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Darkling beetles (also known as darkening beetles) are a family of beetles found worldwide, estimated at more than 20,000 species. Many of the beetles have black elytra. Darkling beetles eat both fresh and decaying vegetation. Major predators include birds, rodents, sunspiders, and lizards. The larval stages of several species are cultured as feeder insects for captive insectivores, and include the very commonly known mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) and superworms (Zophobas morio), and the lesser-known mini mealworms (Tenebrio obscurus).
Some species live in the dry Namib desert and have evolved modifications that help them collect water from the fog that condenses on their elytra.
Raising darkling beetles from larvae through adulthood can be a rewarding biology project for lower school educators.
2009年3月30日星期一
拟步虫 - Darkling beetle
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